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Why You Need to Take Your Medications as Prescribed

by Michael Johnson

| Updated September 30, 2024 |
It might not seem like a big deal to skip a pill or change medicine without consulting a doctor. However, taking medication as prescribed is critical. Annually, so many people lose their lives and many chronic diseases get exacerbated due to the wrong usage of medicine.More than half 51.8% of all adult patients in the United States have chronic illness and lack of prescription adherence causes treatment issues, deaths, and entirely preventable hospital visits. Wondering why you should take medicine as told by your doctor? This article defines why it matters, discusses the obstacles to doing it right, and how to stay on track.

What is Medication Adherence?

Medication adherence is simply how closely a person sticks to their medication as prescribed. This means taking medications at the right time and at the right dosage. Sounds easy, right? But many patients today still don't take medications correctly all the time. For instance, for ailments such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular complications, getting medication right goes such a long way in enhancing health as well as potentially being a matter of life and death.

The Cost of Non-Adherence

Failure to adhere to the doctor’s prescription is becoming a big health issue. According to the CDC, in 2021, it was established that about 8.2% of adults relapsed from their medication because they believed it was expensive. This is approximately 9.2 million people in the United States only. What happens if people skip meds?
Adjusted Medication Nonadherence Costs image
Image source: Researchgate
More hospital visits. It also leads to a massive $100 billion to $300 billion hospitalisation cost every year that could have been avoided.
Impact of Non-Adherence table image

Common Reasons for Medication Non-Adherence

Common Reasons for Medication Non-Adherence image
Image credit: Researchgate
People skip or change their medicines for different reasons. Understanding these reasons could offer insight. Here are a few reasons:
  • Money Problems: High prices push many to delay or avoid getting their prescriptions.
  • Side Effects: Medicines that cause uncomfortable reactions often discourage following the treatment.
  • Forgetfulness: A very hectic life sometimes leads people to forget when to take their pills.
  • Confusing Schedules: Taking too many medicines at different times really makes things unclear for some.

How to Overcome Barriers to Adherence

Tackling Financial Challenges

There are simple answers for people having trouble with the cost of medicine. One choice is getting generic drugs. These are usually much cheaper than name-brand options but they work just as well. Also, some programs from the government and non-profit groups help with paying for medicine. This way, treatment becomes less expensive.

Handling Side Effects

Talking to your doctor if you feel any side effects is very important. Many people quit their medication after a while because of the unpleasant side effects of some medicine. If you notice any side effects that make you feel overly uncomfortable, try talking to your doctor to offer some adjustments. These changes often really increase how easy it is to keep up with the treatment.

Keeping Your Medicine Plan Simple

A good way to stick with your medicine is by making the routine easier. Try using a pill case that separates your doses by time. It helps people with many medicines take them when needed. What if you forget often? Try putting reminders either on your mobile phone alarm or writing them on sticky notes to remind you.

Approaching Treatment with Tech Tools

If you want to be more consistent with taking your medication, technology gadgets can help. Smart pill bottles, for example, can help you figure out when a dose has been taken and alerts you if a dose has not been taken.

Some smartphone apps are also useful. They can remind you when it is time for you to have your pills. They can display notifications when you need the refill. This way, you can be fully aware of your progress. It has been shown that medication adherence is crucial to achieving the best health outcome in the longer-term.

1.Adding Medications to Your Day to Day Activities

Remembering to take your medicine is easier when you can associate your medication schedule with activities in your daily routine. For example, just associate them with things which you do on a regular basis, such as brushing your teeth, or turning in for the night. Simple ways to stick with it include:
  • Routine Associations: Tie your medications to regular activities, like taking pills at breakfast or setting an alarm at night.
  • Visual Reminders: Keeping pills in spots you notice often, like near your toothbrush or on the counter, helps you remember them.

2. Technology to the Rescue: Smart Solutions

Technology keeps getting better, bringing useful tools to help you stay on track. Examples include:
  • Smartphone Apps: Apps like Medisafe and MyTherapy tell you when to take your meds, watch your routine, and tell you when to get more medicine. Some apps even let your family know if you forget a dose.
  • Smart Pill Dispensers: There are devices like the Hero Pill Dispenser that are able to dispense correct dosage of pills at the correct time and even alert one where they missed some doses.

Preventing Medication Errors

Here are some common medication problems and how to stop them:
  • Skipping Doses: Often happens and lowers how well the medication works. Reminders or timers help avoid this.
  • Taking the Wrong Dose: Always read the directions on the bottle when switching medicines or amounts.
  • Storing Medications Incorrectly: Some medications need special storage, such as in the fridge. Check the instructions to keep the medicine working.
  • Sharing Medications: Do not give your medication to others even if they seem to have similar symptoms. Medicines match your own health.

The Broader Impact of Medication Adherence on Public Health

Many people do not take their medicine correctly, which is a huge public health problem. This results in people getting sicker, ending up in hospitals more often, and more preventable deaths. This problem also causes other problems for society, like people missing work because of illness and healthcare spending going up. Hospitals stay busier, and doctors get overwhelmed.

The CDC says that if people remembered to take their medicine, fewer would need to return to the hospital or rush to emergency rooms. Around 25% of hospital stays in the U.S. happen because people do not follow their medication plans, which raises costs. Solving this issue won’t only prevent unnecessary deaths but could also prevent spending of several billions of dollars yearly on health care.

Conclusion

This article demonstrates the importance of taking medication according to doctors’ prescription. Knowing why sticking to a regular medication as prescribed is hard can be the first step in selecting a suitable method that enables you to adhere to prescriptions correctly. You should always take your medication as advised by your doctor. Doing so cures you everyday ailments, diseases such as diabetes and staves off disastrous consequences of hypertension. Not keeping up can lead to worse health later.

Using tech tools like phone reminders or working closely with your doctor helps you stick to your medication schedules. Trying to start good habits like daily routines also helps you benefit more from the treatment you get. Having trouble? Ask your doctor for help right away. They will have some good ideas to fit these pills into your busy life.

References

1.Boersma, P., Black, L. I., & Ward, B. W. (2020). Prevalence of multiple chronic conditions among US adults, 2018. Preventing Chronic Disease, 17.

2.Jennings, S. (2023, June 8). Cost-related Medication Non-adherence Among US Adults: Unveiling Insights from NCHS Data Brief. Patient Care Online.

3.Nearly 25% of inpatients experience adverse events in hospitals, study finds. (2023, January 12). [Video]. NBC News.

4.Plescia, M., & Plescia, M. (2023, June 5). CDC: 8.2% of adults not taking medications as prescribed due to cost. MedCity News.

5.RazorMetrics. (2023, June 21). Understanding medication nonadherence: CDC study points to cost. RazorMetricsTM.

6.American Medical Association & American Medical Association. (2023, February 22). 8 reasons patients don’t take their medications. American Medical Association.

7.Brown, M. T., & Bussell, J. K. (2011). Medication adherence: WHO cares? Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 86(4), 304–314.

8.Brown, M. T., & Sinsky, C. A. (2013, March 15). Medication Adherence: We Didn't Ask and They Didn't Tell.

9.LeWine, H. E., MD. (2015, January 31). Millions of adults skip medications due to their high cost. Harvard Health.


Article by
Michael Johnson
I am Dr. Michael Johnson. I am dedicated to providing the best medical care to my patients. In my spare time, I enjoy sharing medical knowledge with a broader audience. Writing has become a major hobby of mine, allowing me to express my passion for medicine. I particularly enjoy writing health-related articles, aiming to provide readers with practical medical advice and information. Through my writing, I hope to help more people understand how to stay healthy, prevent diseases, and better understand medical knowledge.

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